Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair

An inguinal hernia is the protrusion of a portion of the intestine or fat through a weak area in the lower abdominal wall (near the groin). It may cause pain, bloating, and discomfort when moving or standing for long periods. In some cases, it can lead to bowel intussusception, requiring urgent intervention.

🔹 How is laparoscopic repair performed?
✔️ A laparoscopic camera and fine surgical instruments are inserted through small incisions in the abdomen.
✔️ The protruding tissue is returned to its normal position within the abdominal cavity.
✔️ A medical mesh is placed over the hernia to strengthen the abdominal wall and prevent recurrence.
✔️ The mesh is secured with sutures or staples.

🔹 Types of laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair:
1️⃣ Transabdominal Preperitoneal Repair (TAPP):
✔️ The hernia is accessed through the abdominal cavity and then repaired with a mesh.
✔️ Suitable for more complex cases or recurrent hernias.

2️⃣ Extra-abdominal Technique (TEP - Totally Extraperitoneal Repair):
✔️ The hernia is repaired without entering the abdominal cavity, reducing the risk of internal adhesions.
✔️ Some surgeons prefer it to reduce abdominal complications.

🔹 Advantages of laparoscopic surgery:
✔️ Less post-operative pain compared to open surgery.
✔️ Faster recovery, as the patient can return to daily activities within days.
✔️ Reduced risk of hernia recurrence using mesh.
✔️ Small scars instead of the large incisions of traditional surgery.

🔹 Potential Risks:
⚠️ Possible fluid accumulation or swelling after the procedure.
⚠️ Possible discomfort due to the mesh in some cases.
⚠️ Rare risk of injury to blood vessels or nerves in the groin area.

💡 Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair is a modern and effective technique, providing faster patient relief and a high success rate with the fewest possible complications.